【精品推荐】元青花釉里红人物故事玉壶春瓶

景德镇元青花瓷的精美成熟让人惊叹，釉里红伴着元青花瓷也放出异样的光彩。釉里红的存世量稀少。釉里红是陶瓷装饰历史上重要发明之一。它为釉下铜红彩绘，烧成难度大，特殊性强，因而有自身的装饰特色。

Jingdezhen yuan blue and white porcelain exquisite maturity let a person marvel, glaze red accompanied by yuan blue and white porcelain also released a strange luster. The existence of youligong is rare. Youligong is one of the important inventions in the history of ceramic decoration. It is underglaze copper red color painting, burning difficult, strong particularity, so it has its own decorative characteristics.

釉里红的胎质以二元配方为主，因高岭土含铁量不同，有白.灰两种倾向胎质，胎质细中见粗有火石红者居多，当时烧造釉里红窑温偏低，瓷胎常有生烧现象。由于使用含有铁质泥渣饼垫烧，器型底足多般有粘黑棕色砂。釉质明显可分二大类，一类影青釉，含石灰钙多，气泡明显，涂染装饰釉里红结合刻划纹饰多，如龙纹盖罐，玉兔纹玉壶春瓶。一类青白釉，釉中的氧化钙含量少，钠钾含量高，其釉里红发色相对稳定，用以线描类釉里红较多。

Youligong fetal quality to binary formula, because kaolin iron content is different, there are white. Gray two tend to fetal quality, fetal fine in the thick flint red people are mostly, when the glaze red kiln temperature is low, porcelain often burning phenomenon. As a result of the use of cake containing iron slag pad burning, the bottom foot of the mold is often sticky black brown sand. Enamels can be obviously divided into two categories, a kind of shadow green glaze, containing more lime and calcium, obvious bubbles, painted decorative youligong combined with carved patterns, such as dragon cover pot, jade rabbit pattern jade bottle spring. A kind of blue and white glaze, the calcium oxide content in the glaze is low, the sodium and potassium content is high, the youligong hair hue is stable, used for line drawing type youligong is more.

釉里红与釉结合的要求非常高，故胎质配制不能坚硬，为不使瓷胎变形，古代艺人常用高岭土涂抹在器型内胎上，形成一种特别的胎质特征。釉面总的来说，灰青白色居多，正烧的釉里红产品釉色润泽，玉质感强。小件产品留有施釉过成中的手指印，大件为浇釉操作方法。整器观察器物釉面不呆板，有局部积釉痕迹。由于釉里红瓷器烧造难度大，传世较少，所以十分珍贵。

The combination requirement of glaze and glaze is very high, so the fetal quality can not be hard. In order not to deform the porcelain tire, ancient artisans often smear kaolin on the inner tube to form a special fetal quality characteristic. In general, the glaze is mostly gray and white. The glaze color of youligong products is moist and the quality of jade is strong. Small pieces of products are left with finger marks in overglazing, while large pieces are the glazing operation methods. The whole device to observe the glaze is not inflexible, there are local glaze traces. Because youligong porcelain is burned difficult, less handed down, very precious so.

此瓶撇口，细颈，圆腹，平底，圈足。通体釉里红纹饰，此件藏品继承元代釉里红的烧制技术，红呈色较纯正，纹饰清晰，是釉里红之佳作。

This bottle has a narrow neck, round belly, flat bottom and rounded feet. The whole body youligong decoration, this collection inherited the Yuan Dynasty youligong firing technology, red color is pure, clear decoration, is youligong masterpiece.